Villavicencio v. Lukban

G.R. No. L-14639  March 25, 1919 [Habeas Corpus]

Facts:
Mayor Lukban, for the best of all reasons, to exterminate vice, ordered the segregated district for women of ill repute, which had been permitted for a number of years in the city of Manila, closed. The city authorities quietly perfected arrangements with the Bureau of Labor for sending the women to Davao, Mindanao, as laborers; with some government office for the use of the coastguard cutters Corregidor and Negros, and with the Constabulary for a guard of soldiers.

ISSUE:
Whether or not the person be actually confined for writ of Habeas Corpus to issue.

RULING:
No, there is no need for actual confinement. Any restraint which precludes freedom of action is sufficient. The forcible taking of women of ill-repute from Manila to be brought to Davao, deprived them of their freedom of locomotion just as effectively as if they were imprisoned.